TingBaowasrevisedonJanuary6,20021汉服英文介绍Dresscultureisintroduced服饰文化介绍HanfuclothingisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanChinese(Han-thepredominantethnicgroupofChina).汉服是中国汉民族传统服饰。It’sthesignificantculturalsymbolofChinesecivilization,andithashadalonghistoryfornearly4000yearssinceChinaoriginallybegan.她从中华文明开端时就已经存在,至今已有近4000年的历史。(当然如果你喜欢你可以说成5000)However,ithasbeeneliminatedduringtheestablishmentofQingDynasty(theManchuminorityruleddynasty)inabout300years.TherulingclassofManchubannedHanChineseclothingandreplaceditwiththeirowncostume.Thisiswhytoday’sChinesenationalcostumewaswidelyknownasQipao(Chi-Pao),aManchustyleofclothing.Oureffortistore-promoteandadvocateHanfutothepublicawareness.ThemainfeatureofHanfuiswrappingtherightsideoverbeforetheleft.Therearecasualwearandformalwearofit.汉服的主要特点是交领右衽,包含礼服和常服两种。ForthecasualwearsuchasShenyi(Shen-Yee):alongfullbodygarm

ent;Ruqun(Zu-Chin):atopgarmentwithaseparatelowerskirt,etc.Formalgarmentsmayinclude:Xuanduan(Shyan-Duan):adarkrobe,thisdressismostlyusedinsacrificialceremoniesandstateoccasions;Yuan-LinShan:aclosed,roundcollaredrobe,mostlyusedforofficialoracademicoccasions.Chinesecivilization,alsocalled”Hua-Xia”(“Hwa-Shia”).”Hua”(“Hwa”)meansthebeautyofthedress&decorationwhichisHanfuclothing;”Xia”(“Shia”)isthegrandeurofritesandsocialconduct.中华文明又被称为“华夏”,华代表服饰之美,夏代表礼仪之大。ManyEastAsiannationalcostumes,suchastheJapaneseKimono,theKoreanHanbokstillsharethebasicstylewithHanfu,ashistoricallythesenationswerelargelyinfluencedby(Han)Chineseculture.东亚许多民族的传统服饰,比如日本的和服、韩国的韩服,都是在汉服的基础上发展而来。CostumeintheHanDynasty汉服China’scompletecodeofcostumeandtrappingswasestablishedintheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD).Theyarn-dyeing,embroideringandmetal-processingtechnologiesdevelopedrapidlyintheperio

d,s中国完整的服装服饰

worejadearticlesandredshoes.ThefrockandskirtweresewntogetherintheShenyisystem.Underpantsformemorialceremoniesweredecoratedwithblackbrims,andthoseforcourtdressinfeudalChinaweredecoratedwithredbrims.AllthegarmentswerecollectivelycalledasChanyi(unlinedgarment).在西汉时期二百年之中,服饰实行“深衣制”,它的特点是象蝉一样的头冠(帽子)、红色的衣服、象田字状的领子、戴玉 、红色的鞋。深衣形制是上衣下裳相连接缝在一起,做祭服的中衣,要缘黑色边,作为朝服的中衣,需缘红色边,当时男女服用极为普遍。服饰总称“禅衣”。禅衣是单层的外衣。禅衣里面有中衣、深衣,其形与禅衣无大区别,只是袖形有变化,都属于单层布帛衣裳。官员在上朝时都要穿黑色禅衣。CostumesintheHanDynastyfellintotwocategoriesaccordingtoYijin(oneortwopiecesmakingupthefrontofaChinesejacketorgrown).Thereweretwotypesofgarments:thecurving-frontunlinedgarmentwithbuttonsdeviouslydownfromthecollartotheaxilla;thestraight-frontunlinedgarmentwithbuttonswerestraightlydownfromthecollartothelowerpart.Curving-frontgarmentoriginatedfromtheShenyi(longcoat)prevalentintheWarringStatesPeriod,andwasstillinu

seintheHanDynasty.ButfewpeopleworetheShenyigarmentsduringtheEasternHanDynasty.汉衣款式以衣襟分类,可以划分两种:一为“曲裾禅衣”,即开襟是从领曲斜至腋下;一为直裾禅衣,是开襟从领向下垂直,此种禅衣又称“  ”。曲裾,即为战国时期流行的深衣。汉代仍然沿用,到东汉,男子穿深衣的已经不多了,一般为直裾衣,但并不能作为正式礼服。这种服式既长又宽,从款式上官民服用基本没有差别,但从原料和颜色上,却可明显显示等级的不同。TherewerespecificstipulationsoncolorsofcourtgarmentsintheHanDynasty.Officersmustweargarmentsaccordingtothefivetimeperiods,.cyangarmentsinthespring,redinthefirsttwomonthsofthesummer,yellowinthelastmonthofthesummer,whiteintheautumnandblackinthewinter.汉代朝服的服色有具体规定,一年四季按五时着服,即春季用青色;夏季用红色;季夏用黄色;秋季用白色;冬季用黑色。CostumesoftheHanDynastyhad7features:汉代着衣有七个特点:1.Wearersmustexposeunderpants’collarform,asthecollarwasbigandcurving;1、穿外衣时,由于领大而且弯曲,穿衣时必需暴露中衣的领型;2.Clothesmustusewhiteclothaslining;2、穿衣必用白色面料做里;3.Thewidthofsleevewasmeters;3、袖宽为一尺二寸;4.Theblousehadnosleeve;4、衫无袖;5.Wearersoffurclothesshouldhavethefurfacingoutside

;5、穿皮毛服装时裘毛朝外;6.Waistbandwasveryexquisite.Belthookwasmadeofgoldinvariouslivelyandinterestinganimalfigures;6、腰带极为考究,所用带钩以金制成各种兽形,如螳螂形或琵琶形。形象十分生动有趣。一般长度在一寸半至六寸之间,是衣裳中间显要的装饰物。汉带钩从形、色和工艺上都达到了极高的水平,较比西周和战国时期,在设计和制作方面都要精美得多。因此颇受男人们的喜爱,佩戴者很多;7.Themalekeptthehabitudeofwearingwalkingsabreswithoutbladesfordecorationonly.7、男子保持佩刀习俗,但所佩之刀有形无刃,因此失去了实际价值,主要是显示仪容。FemalelaborersoftheHanDynastyalwaysworeshortjacketsandlongskirts,andtheirkneeswerealwaysdecoratedwithlonghangingwaistbands.dressingstyleatthattime.汉代祭服延用“大 制度”,遵从古礼穿冕服佩绶、佩玉。皇帝、公卿、诸侯均用大 ,只是在所系玉石的串珠或丝绳的质地上加以区别。皇太后、太后、公卿夫人等的祭服(谒庙服)、亲蚕服、朝见服和婚礼服的形式都采用深衣制。Malelaborersoftenworejacketsandcalf-nosetrouserswithapronsaroundthegarments.Farmers,workers,businessmenandscholarswereallinthesame汉时劳动女子总是上穿短襦,下穿长裙,膝上装饰长长垂下的腰带。劳动男子常服是上身穿襦,下身穿犊鼻裤,并在衣外围罩布裙;这种装束不分工奴、农奴、商贾、士人都一样。Clothingisthespiritoftheage,ethnic服饰是时代精神,民族的反映